Non-Woven Interlining is a key material used in garment production to provide support, structure, and stability to specific parts of clothing, such as collars, cuffs, and waistbands. Unlike woven interlining, non-woven interlining is made by bonding fibers together, rather than weaving them. This results in a fabric with no grainline, making it versatile and easy to apply in different garment sections.
What is Non-Woven Interlining?
Non-woven interlining is a type of fabric produced by entangling fibers through chemical, mechanical, heat, or solvent methods. It is popular in the garment industry because it is lightweight, easy to work with, and often more cost-effective than woven interlining. Non-woven interlining is available in fusible (with adhesive) and sew-in (without adhesive) types, giving manufacturers flexibility depending on the garment's needs.
Materials Used in Non-Woven Interlining
- Polyester: A synthetic material known for its strength and durability. Polyester non-woven interlining is widely used for its stability and affordability.
- Viscose: A semi-synthetic fiber that offers a softer feel, viscose is often blended with polyester to create a smooth, lightweight non-woven interlining.
- Blends: Non-woven interlining can also be made from a combination of polyester, viscose, and other fibers to achieve specific properties, such as softness, stiffness, or flexibility.
Types of Non-Woven Interlining
- Fusible Non-Woven Interlining: This type features an adhesive coating that melts when heat is applied, bonding the interlining to the garment fabric. It is widely used because it is easy to apply and saves time during the production process.
- Sew-in Non-Woven Interlining: Sew-in types do not have an adhesive layer and are stitched directly into the garment. This method is preferred for fabrics that cannot withstand high temperatures, or for more delicate, high-end garments.
Key Features of Non-Woven Interlining
- Lightweight: Non-woven interlining is generally lighter than woven interlining, making it suitable for lightweight fabrics and delicate garments.
- Versatile: Since it has no grainline, non-woven interlining can be applied in any direction, making it easier to cut and fit into various garment shapes.
- Cost-Effective: Non-woven interlining is typically more affordable than woven interlining, which can reduce manufacturing costs without sacrificing quality.
- Good Adhesion: Fusible non-woven interlining bonds easily to fabrics, offering strong support without the need for additional stitching.
Applications of Non-Woven Interlining
- Shirts and Blouses: Non-woven interlining is commonly used in collars, cuffs, and plackets to add support and ensure these areas keep their shape.
- Jackets and Coats: In outerwear, non-woven interlining is used to reinforce areas like lapels, cuffs, and pocket flaps, providing structure without adding bulk.
- Waistbands: Non-woven interlining is frequently applied to waistbands in trousers and skirts to prevent them from stretching or losing shape.
- Home Textiles: Non-woven interlining is also used in curtains, tablecloths, and other home textile products to provide added stiffness and drape.
Advantages of Non-Woven Interlining
- Ease of Use: Non-woven interlining is simple to apply, especially the fusible version, which only requires heat to bond with the fabric.
- Affordability: The production process for non-woven interlining is less complex than woven interlining, making it a more economical choice for manufacturers.
- Flexibility: Non-woven interlining can be used with various fabrics, from delicate silks to heavier wool, offering flexibility in garment production.
- No Grainline: Since non-woven interlining has no grainline, it can be cut in any direction, reducing fabric waste and simplifying the cutting process.
Best Practices for Using Non-Woven Interlining
- Match Weight with Fabric: Choose a non-woven interlining that matches the weight of your garment fabric. Lightweight fabrics need a lighter interlining, while heavier fabrics require stronger support.
- Fusing Temperature: When using fusible non-woven interlining, make sure to apply the correct heat and pressure to avoid damaging delicate fabrics or weakening the adhesive bond.
Conclusion
Non-woven interlining is an integral part of garment manufacturing, providing the necessary support and structure to maintain the shape and fit of clothing. Whether you’re working with lightweight blouses or structured jackets, non-woven interlining offers a cost-effective and versatile solution for ensuring high-quality garments. Available in fusible and sew-in types, it can be tailored to meet the specific needs of your fabric and design, making it a valuable material in the apparel industry.